Clinical Studies:

PrONTO

Summarized by Mrinali Gupta, MD (Retina Associates of Orange County)

Citation: Lalwani GA, Rosenfeld, PJ, Fung AE, et al. A variable-dosing regimen with intravitreal ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: year 2 of the PrONTO study. American Journal of Ophthalmology 2009; 148: 43-58.

Key Points

  • PrONTO was a small, prospective, uncontrolled trial evaluating monthly x 3 then monthly PRN treatment of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) from age-related macular degeneration (AMD) based on monthly OCT imaging and examination (and q3 month FA)
  • OCT-guided monthly PRN ranibizumab treatment achieved similar visual outcomes as previously reported monthly ranibizumab trials, with fewer injections (mean 9.9 injections over 2 years in PrONTO)
  • Objective

    To study the efficacy of monthly PRN intravitreal ranibizumab in AMD

  • STUDY DESIGN

    Prospective, uncontrolled clinical trial

  • DURATION

    24 months

STUDY SUBJECTS



STUDY INTERVENTIONS

Ranibizumab 0.5mg monthly x 3, then monthly PRN any of the following:


After the monthly treatment period, exam and OCT performed monthly and FA was performed q3 months


Amendment: In year 2, retreatment for any qualitative change on OCT suggestive of recurrent fluid (IRF, SRF, but also enlargement of PED)


Note: a subset of patients initially mistakenly received ranibizumab 0.3mg


RESULTS (24 months)


Study population


Visual acuity end-points

Anatomical outcomes

Treatment


CONCLUSIONS