Clinical Studies:
PrONTO
Citation: Lalwani GA, Rosenfeld, PJ, Fung AE, et al. A variable-dosing regimen with intravitreal ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: year 2 of the PrONTO study. American Journal of Ophthalmology 2009; 148: 43-58.
Key Points
- PrONTO was a small, prospective, uncontrolled trial evaluating monthly x 3 then monthly PRN treatment of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) from age-related macular degeneration (AMD) based on monthly OCT imaging and examination (and q3 month FA)
- OCT-guided monthly PRN ranibizumab treatment achieved similar visual outcomes as previously reported monthly ranibizumab trials, with fewer injections (mean 9.9 injections over 2 years in PrONTO)
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Objective
To study the efficacy of monthly PRN intravitreal ranibizumab in AMD
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STUDY DESIGN
Prospective, uncontrolled clinical trial
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DURATION
24 months
STUDY SUBJECTS
- active fovea-involving CMV from AMD
Major inclusion criteria:
- prior participation in an AMD trial
- >3 prior PDT treatments, any prior laser within 1 month
- subfoveal fibrosis or atrophy
Major exclusion criteria:
STUDY INTERVENTIONS
Ranibizumab 0.5mg monthly x 3, then monthly PRN any of the following:
- persistent fluid 1 month after the prior injection
- VA loss of ≥ 5 letters
- central retinal thickness (CRT) increase of ≥ 100 µm
- new macular hemorrhage
- new area of classic CNVM
After the monthly treatment period, exam and OCT performed monthly and FA was performed q3 months
Amendment: In year 2, retreatment for any qualitative change on OCT suggestive of recurrent fluid (IRF, SRF, but also enlargement of PED)
Note: a subset of patients initially mistakenly received ranibizumab 0.3mg
RESULTS (24 months)
Study population
- 40 patients
- Study completion was >90%
Visual acuity end-points
- Mean visual acuity +11.1 letters relative to baseline
- 43% gained ≥ 15 letters
- 3% lost ≥ 15 letters
Anatomical outcomes
- Significant decrease in CRT on OCT
Treatment
- Mean 9.9 injections over 2 years
CONCLUSIONS
- OCT-guided variable dosing achieved similar visual outcomes as monthly trials, with fewer injections